Retaking Nichols Field in WW2 (11th Airborne Division/Hunters ROTC) Marker
Details:
In the center of the Newport Intersection Garden
The marker is an inscribed plaque mounted to a granite polish stone about 5 feet tall.
The marker remembers the Combined US-Philippine operation to retake Nichols Airfield in February 1945. The 11th Airborne Division's 187th and 188th Glider Infantry Regiments and the 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment along with the Hunters ROTC Philippine Forces captured this vital base which was the strongpoint on the Japanese defensive “Genko” Line. After the capture of the airbase, US and Philippine forces used it as a launch pad for subsequent operations in the Manila area.
After the fall of the Phillipines in 1942, Nichols airfield was used as a POW Camp and work camp to expand the airfield.
After World War II, Nichols Airfield was renamed Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base after a famous World War II Philippine ace pilot and clandestine agent; the base serves as the HQ for the Philippine Air Force.
Monument Text:
RETAKING NICHOLS AIRFIELD
IN WORLD WAR TWO
IN THIS SITE ON FEBRUARY 15, 1945 THE COMBINED FORCES
OF THE 11TH AIRBORNE DIVISION AND THE HUNTERS-ROTC
GUERILLAS (COMPOSED OF CADETS OF THE PHILIPPINE MILITARY
AND RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS CADETS NOT CALLED
TO ACTIVE DUTY AT THE OUTBREAK OF HOSTILES, BUT DECIDED TO
SERVE OTHERWISE), ATTACKED FROM THE SOUTH AND FOUGHT
THE JAPANESE IMPERIAL FORCES TO REGAIN THE AIRFIELD. PART OF THE STRONGEST PART OF THE JAPANESE DEFENSIVE CALLED THE “GENKO” LINE, NICHOLS AIRFIELD SERVED AS AN IMPORTANT LAUNCH PAD TO RETAKE FORT WILLIAM MCKINLEY
ON THE 16TH FEBRUARY 1945 AND THE RAIDING OF LOS BANOS PRISON CAMP AT LAGUNA ONE WEEK AFTER.
RECOGNIZED BY THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF PASAY CITY ON
FEBRUARY 15, 2020 TO COMMEMORATE THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RETAKING OF NICHOLS FIELD IN WORLD WAR II
Commemorates:
People:
Orin Doughty “Hard Rock” Haugen
Units:
11th Airborne Division
187th Glider Infantry Regiment
188th Glider Infantry Regiment
511th Parachute Infantry Regiment
511th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 11th Airborne Division
Hunters ROTC (Filipino Forces)
Philippine Army
Wars:
WWII
Battles:
Luzon (1944-1945)
Operation Mike
Pacific Theater
Philippines Campaign (1944–1945)
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