James Carlton Scruggs was born on September 5, 1915, in Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee. He was the son of Rufus Lee Scruggs Sr. and Cansada Mariah Duckett Scruggs. He was married to Annette Bowman Anderson. He worked as a motorman before enlisting in the service on September 1, 1939. He served in the 16th Bomber Squadron, 27th Bomber Group, Light, as a Staff Sergeant during World War II.

After the fall of Bataan in the hands of the Japanese Army on April 9, 1942, SSgt Scruggs was one of the 10,000 to 12,000 Americans who were forced to march over 60 miles under brutal conditions, resulting in 1,000 to 5,000 deaths due to starvation, dehydration, and abuse. Survivors were sent to Camp O'Donnell, where dire conditions, including overcrowding, malnutrition, and disease, caused an additional 1,500 to 2,300 American deaths within weeks. Those who survived faced ongoing hardships, including transfers to other camps and forced labor, where many continued to suffer or die.

SSgt Scruggs was among the American soldiers who lost their lives in captivity on May 28, 1942. He is now buried in the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, Manila, Capital District, National Capital Region, Philippines.

Source of information: www.livescience.com