Calcagno Joseph

Name:

Joseph Calcagno

Rank:

Private

Serial Number:

12002784

Unit:

31st Infantry Regiment

Date of Death:

1942-06-03

State:

New York

Cemetery:

Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, Manila, Capital District, National Capital Region, Philippines

Plot:

Walls of the Missing

Row:

Grave:

Decoration:

Bronze Star, Purple Heart

Comments:

Joseph Calcagno was born in 1920, in Italy. He was the son of Benny and Congetta Calcagno. He enlisted in the Army on August 9, 1940. He served in the 31st Infantry Regiment as a Private during World War II.

After the fall of Bataan in the hands of the Japanese Army on April 9, 1942, Pvt Calcagno was one of the 10,000 to 12,000 Americans who were forced to march over 60 miles under brutal conditions, resulting in 1,000 to 5,000 deaths due to starvation, dehydration, and abuse. Survivors were sent to Camp O'Donnell, where dire conditions, including overcrowding, malnutrition, and disease, caused an additional 1,500 to 2,300 American deaths within weeks. Those who survived faced ongoing hardships, including transfers to other camps and forced labor, where many continued to suffer or die.

Pvt Calcagno was reported missing and officially declared dead on June 3, 1942. His name is memorialized in the Walls of the Missing in the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, Manila, Capital District, National Capital Region, Philippines.

Source of information: www.livescience.com