Tempsford Memorial to Women of SOE
Details:
Next to the war memorial.
MonumentThe memorial comprises a white Carrara marble column on a black granite plinth. The column and base bear inscriptions, including a list of known women agents from the Special Operations Executive (SOE). The top of one face of the white column bears a mosaic disc, depicting a white dove and the full moon in a blue sky.
The memorial commemorates the women who served as agents in occupied Europe during World War II and the aircrew who transported them, from Royal Air Force (RAF) Special Duties moon squadrons, 138 Squadron and 161 Squadron, based mainly at nearby RAF Tempsford. The memorial bears the names of 75 known women agents from 13 nations, of whom 29 were arrested, 16 were executed, three died of illnesses while imprisoned, and one committed suicide using a cyanide L-pill before being captured.
The listing includes the names of four women with U.S. citizenship or other close U.S. family connections, who served with the SOE during World War II -- two of whom were executed in German concentration camps:
- VIRGINIA HALL: Virginia (Goillot) Hall (1906-1982)
- NOOR INAYAT KHAN: Second Lieutenant Noor Nora Inayat Khan (1914-1944)
- VERA LEIGH: Ensign Vera Eugenie (Glass) Leigh (1917-1944)
- ELIZABETH REYNOLDS: Elizabeth Minnie (Reynolds) Devereux-Rochester (1917-1983)
The memorial was commissioned by the Tempsford Memorial Trust and created by Ivett & Reed, stonemasons based in Cambridge. Many of the 75 women listed on the monument have not previously been honored publicly for their service, and reportedly, the Tempsford Parish Council decided to establish the memorial after one of the British wartime agents, Eileen Nearne, died poor and alone in southwestern England in 2010.
The memorial was unveiled on 3 December 2013 by Charles, then-Prince of Wales, who completed the mosaic by inserting the last mosaic piece at the center of the moon, with a flypast by a Lysander in the colors of 161 Squadron.
Source of information: en.wikipedia.org, claremulley.com
Monument Text:
[mosaic of dove flying under full moon, with dark blue background]
By the full moon we flew
TO HONOUR AND REMEMBER
THE WOMEN
WHO WENT OUT FROM
RAF TEMPSFORD
AND OTHER AIRFIELDS AND PORTS
TO AID RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS
IN OCCUPIED EUROPE
1941-1945
SOME REMAIN NAMELESS
SOME DID NOT RETURN
On the base text:
UNVEILED BY
HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS
THE PRINCE OF WALES
WHO PUT IN PLACE THE FINAL PIECE OF THE
MEMORIAL MOSAIC
ON
3rd DECEMBER 2013
Northwest face of monument text:
VIRGINIA HALL
IN HONOUR OF THE MEN AND WOMEN
OF THE SPECIAL DUTIES SQUADRONS
STATIONED AT RAF TEMPSFORD
WHOSE WORK HELPED SUSTAIN
THE RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS
IN OCCUPIED EUROPE
1942-1945
[insignias of No 138 Squadron For Freedom' and No 161 Squadron
Liberator]
gentlemen of the shade
minions of the moon
Southeast face of monument text:
NOOR INAYAT KHAN
VERA LEIGH
ELIZABETH ROCHESTER
TO HONOUR
THE MEN AND WOMEN
OF THE SECRET SERVICES OF
MANY ALLIED NATIONS
WHO GAVE UP THEIR LIVES
IN THE CLANDESTINE
STRUGGLE FOR LIBERTY
1939-1945
they gave up their lives
so that we may live
in freedom
Northeast face of the monument:
The life that I have
is all that I have. And
the life that I have. Is
yours. The love that I
have . Of the life that
I have . Is yours and
yours and yours. A
sleep I shall have .
A rest I shall have .
Yet death will be
but a pause. For the
peace of my years .
In the long green
grass . Will be yours
and yours and yours.
LEO MARKS
Code-poem for Violette Szabo
[on base]
ERECTED BY THE VILLAGERS
OF THE PARISH OF TEMPSFORD
AND INSPIRED DONORS
CRAFTED BY IVETT & REED CAMBRIDGE
Commemorates:
People:
Units:
French Resistance
SOE
Special Operations Executive (SOE)
Wars:
WWII
Other images :




