117th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron Monument
Details:
On the north side of the road.
Monument
A tapering pillar with a rounded edge on the top. The monument is inscribed with a commemoration message and a list of names that is written in French below the engraved insignia of the 102nd Cavalry Group. On the base of the monument, another inscription can be seen.
Liberation of Montrevel
The Squadron consists of three Reconnaissance Troops (A, B & C), an Assault Gun Troop (E), a Support
Troop (Company F), a Medical Detachment and a Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Troop. On September 3, 1944, Troop "A" was ordered to follow Troop "B" in close support to establish roadblocks on the main highway leading northeast out of Montrevel. At 0700 hours Troop "B" after overcoming small arms and machine gun fire, occupied the town. Troop "B" set up local security and Part of Troop "A", which had followed "B" into the town, provided security for the bridge leading east out of Montrevel. The Troops engaged in separate fighting against Mark VI tanks and enemy infantry. By 1000 hours the situation had become so grave that the Commanding Officer of Troop "B", Captain Wood, informed the Squadron Commander that he would have to abandon the town if reinforcements did not arrive. Captain Wood was told that reinforcements would be forthcoming. Meanwhile, dismounted patrols were detailed to find an escape route northeast of town.
At that point, General Carlton of the VIth Corps, when asked for assistance for a counter-attack, told Col. Hodge to get it from the 45th Div. which gave him a Battalion of Infantry and returned C Troop for that attack which was set for 1600 hours. By 1300 hours the gravity of the situation had intensified to such an extent that the Troops were prepared to withdraw upon a moment's notice from the Commanding Officer. At 1430 hours, they found themselves cut off by enemy infantry, AT guns, self-propelled guns, and a great number of Mark VI tanks. When news of this was radioed to the Squadron Commander, Company "F" Tanks were committed to the battle. The forces within the town also launched an attack to coincide with the tank commitment; but both attacks were futile, although the forces fought with extreme aggressiveness and determination.
Throughout the day the forces within the town were defenders in name only. Again and again, the troops launched attacks against the greatly superior armor and numerical superiority of the enemy as they awaited the promised assistance. These forays kept the enemy off balance and in the dark as to the strength of the defenders. Unfortunately, their promised assistance never came. At 1555 hours, General Carlton, VIth Corps Chief of Staff, ordered the counter-attack canceled.
At 1630 hours, Captain Wood called the Squadron Commander by radio and told him that it would be impossible to withdraw under any circumstances because of the great number of wounded personnel. This was the last message from Montrevel.
The aggressive tactics and personal bravery of the Troops within the town were of such a high degree that the enemy commander expressed considerable amazement that the force, which had opposed him, was so small numerically and so lacking in armor. The losses, though a great deal smaller than the enemy's, were very great. The losses in men and materiel were: All "B" Troop personnel less five men, who were either MIA, LWA, SWA plus three KIA. Those KIA included Sgt Barsby, Cpl L. Stewart, and Tec5 Renzi all of the "B" Troop and S/Sgt Lawson of Company F. Troop "A" lost 2 Officers and 10 enlisted men. 20 Quarter ton 4x4s, 15 Armored cars, and 2 light tanks were lost. What was left of A and B Troops were reorganized into a Provisional A Troop, and the Squadron assembled in the area west of Marboz for the night.
A volunteer patrol was formed to enter the enemy-held town of Montrevel to ascertain the results of the battle. The patrol left the Squadron CP at dusk and entered the town by midnight.
Source of information: usgovcloudapi.net
Source of photos: www.memorialgenweb.org
Monument Text:
COMMEMORATION
DU CINQUANTENAIRE
DE LA LIBERATION
DE MONTREVEL
LE 03-09-1994
ERIGE
A LA MEMOIRE
DES VAILLANTS
OFFICIERS ET HOMMES
DU 117 ESCADRON, DE
RECONNAISSANCE
DE CAVALRIE
QUI LIBERA
MONTREVEL MALAFRETAZ
LE 3 SEPTEMBRE
1944
MORTS AU COMBAT
S/SGT BENNET LAWSON
SGT LAWRENCE BARSBY
CPL LOUIS STEWART
T4 LEOPOLD RENZI
English translation:
COMMEMORATION
THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY
OF THE LIBERATION
OF MONTREVEL
03-09-1994
ERECTED
IN MEMORY
OF THE VALLIANT
OFFICERS AND MEN
OF THE 117TH CAVALRY
RECONNAISSANCE
SQUADRON
WHO LIBERATED
MONTREVEL MALAFRETAZ
ON SEPTEMBER 3
1944
KILLED IN ACTION
S/SGT BENNET LAWSON
SGT LAWRENCE BARSBY
CPL LOUIS STEWART
T4 LEOPOLD RENZI
Commemorates:
People:
Units:
102nd Cavalry Group
117th Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized)
United States Army
Wars:
WWII
Other images :