Metfield Station 366 Info Sign
Details:
On the left-hand side beside the monument.
A white square panel with a red border that is supported by thick and short wood planks. The info sign is inscribed in English containing a timeline and the story of the 353rd Fighter Group, the Metfield bomb dump explosion, and a top-secret project of the European Division of the Air Transport Command.
\Monument Text:
Timeline
War declared on Germany.
First Americans arrive.
First USAAF attack on German targets.
Metfield airfield built.
353rd Fighter Group arrive.
353rd 'C' Fighter Group formed.
491st Bomb Group arrive.
Bomb Dump Explosion.
European Division of Air Transport
Airfield strafed by German aircraft.
Victory in Europe Day and Americans depart.
Airfield returned to RAF.
Airfield sold back to local farmers. |
1939 September
1942 February
1943 January
1943
1943 August
1944 March
1944 April
1944 July
1944 August
1945 March
1945 May
1945
1964 |
Metfield Station 366
Bill's Buzz Boys
In March 1944, Major General 'Bill' Kepner,
(CO for the USAAF 8th Fighter Command)
approved the formation of a squadron of
16 volunteer pilots.
The squadron was set up in order to
experiment with the dangerous
techniques of 'ground strafing' or low
level ground attack by aircraft. They
trained using Merfield as the target
airfield.
The squadron was called the 353rd
'C' Fighter Group, but was soon
nicknamed 'Bill's Buzz Boys'.
Rocking the
Countryside
In July 1944, a bomb detonated
whilst being unloaded into the
bomb dump. This caused chain reaction.
1,200 tons of explosives
exploded and rocked the
countryside for miles. Five men
were killed and five B24 bombers
were damaged beyond
repair.
Top Secret
In August 1944, the European Division of
Air Transport Command took over the
airfield. It was used for the top secret
'Sonnie Project'.
The project used B-24 Liberator bombers
to ferry personnel and materials to neutral
Sweden, to rescue US aircraft which had
taken refuge there.
Commemorates:
Units:
353rd Fighter Group
451st Bomb Group, Heavy
8th Air Force
US Army Air Corps
Wars:
WWII
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