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Metfield Station 366 Info Sign

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Details:

On the left-hand side beside the monument.


Marker

A white square panel with a red border that is supported by thick and short wood planks. The info sign is inscribed in English containing a timeline and the story of the 353rd Fighter Group, the Metfield bomb dump explosion, and a top-secret project of the European Division of the Air Transport Command.

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Monument Text:

Timeline

 

War declared on Germany.

 

First Americans

arrive.

 

First USAAF attack

on German targets.

 

Metfield airfield built.

 

353rd Fighter Group

arrive.

 

353rd 'C' Fighter

Group formed.

 

491st Bomb Group arrive.

 

Bomb Dump Explosion.

 

European Division of

Air Transport

 

Airfield strafed by German

aircraft.

 

Victory in Europe Day and

Americans depart.

 

Airfield returned to RAF.

 

Airfield sold back to

local farmers.

1939 September

 

1942 February

 

 

1943 January

 

 

1943

 

1943 August

 

 

1944 March 

 

 

1944 April

 

1944 July

 

1944 August

 

 

1945 March

 

 

1945 May

 

 

1945

 

1964

 

 

 

Metfield Station 366

 

Bill's Buzz Boys

 

In March 1944, Major General 'Bill' Kepner,

(CO for the USAAF 8th Fighter Command)

approved the formation of a squadron of

16 volunteer pilots. 

 

The squadron was set up in order to

experiment with the dangerous

techniques of 'ground strafing' or low

level ground attack by aircraft. They

trained using Merfield as the target

airfield.

 

The squadron was called the 353rd

'C' Fighter Group, but was soon

nicknamed 'Bill's Buzz Boys'.

 

 

Rocking the

Countryside

 

In July 1944, a bomb detonated

whilst being unloaded into the

bomb dump. This caused chain reaction.

1,200 tons of explosives

exploded and rocked the

countryside for miles. Five men

were killed and five B24 bombers

were damaged beyond

repair.

 

 

Top Secret

 

In August 1944, the European Division of

Air Transport Command took over the

airfield. It was used for the top secret

'Sonnie Project'. 

 

The project used B-24 Liberator bombers

to ferry personnel and materials to neutral

Sweden, to rescue US aircraft which had

taken refuge there.

Commemorates:

Units:

353rd Fighter Group

451st Bomb Group, Heavy

8th Air Force

US Army Air Corps

Wars:

WWII

Other images :