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Norwegian-American WW2 Monument (99th Inf BN & OSS Norwegian Operational Group)

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Details:

On the church grounds.

Monument


A grayish inscribed marble monument about 5 feet tall and wide.

 

The memorial remembers the Norwegian and Norwegian-Americans who served in the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) and in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Norwegian Operational Group, who conducted Operation Rype during WW2.

 

Background on the 99th Infantry Battalion – the “Viking Battalion”:

 

The 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) was activated in August 1942, at Minnesota’s Camp Ripley the moving to Fort Snelling near Minneapolis.  In December the unit moved to Camp Hale, Colorado to train in winter and mountain warfare along with the 10th Mountain Division.  The Battalion was identified as a “separate” unit since it did not belong to a regiment and was composed of Norwegian citizens and Norwegian Americans designed to form the core of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Norwegian Operational Group for Special Operations in Norway.

 

In August 1943 they moved to Europe and with no OSS missions scheduled for Norway, the unit was deployed in a conventional role to Europe.  Landing two weeks after D-Day, they fought across Northern Europe to the German border with the 2nd Armored Division; with the 30th Infantry Division at Aachen and held the line around Malmedy during the Battle of the Bulge. In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby’s Rangers in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. In April the Regiment joined Patton’s third Army for the final drive to Germany and some of the Battalion deployed with the OSS Norwegian Operational Group  Norso I and Norso II as part of Operation Rype to delay German withdrawal from Norway. 

 

The 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) earned five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes, and Central Europe and During 101 days in combat, the Battalion suffered the loss of 54 men killed, and 207 wounded.

 

 

Background  The OSS Norwegian Operational Group (Norso I & Norso II)  and Operation Rype.

 

OPERATION RYPE  (Grouse in Norwegian) was the codename of the American operation conducted by the OSS Norwegian Operational Group (Norso I  & Norso II) in March 1945 to carry out sabotage actions behind enemy lines in Norway. From the base at the Gjefsjøen in the Snåsa mountains, the group conducted successful railroad sabotages, with the intention of preventing the withdrawal of German forces from northern Norway. Rype was the only U.S. operation on Norwegian soil during WW2. The unit consisted mainly of Norwegian Americans recruited from the 99th Infantry Battalion and was led by William Colby who later became director of the CIA.

 

On 9 June the whole group provided a guard of honor for Crown Prince Olaf upon his arrival at Værnes, and then took part in the parade in his honor in Trondheim on 10 June.

 

For more information visit: http://www.99battalion.org/

 

And 

 

http://www.oss-og.org/norway.html

Monument Text:

  The text on the monument is written in Norwegian and English.  The English reads:


WORLD WAR II

 

US ARMY SKI TROOPERS

99TH INFANTRY BATTALION (SEPARATE)

“THE NORWEGIANS”

 

WHEN THE 99TH BATTALION WAS ACTIVATED ON JULY 10, 1942 AT

CAMP RIPLEY, MINNESOTA IT WAS COMPOSED OF SOLELY NORWEGIAN

 MEN WHO EMIGRATED TO AMERICA TO SETTLE AND 

THE DESCENDANTS OF THOSE WHO HAD EMIGRATED EARLIER. THEY

TRAINED AT CAMP HALE, COLORADO  PARTICIPATING IN RIGOROUS[OUS 

SKI AND MOUNTAIN TRAINING.

 

NORMANDY- NORTHERN FRANCE

ARDENNES – RHINELAND- CENTRAL EUROPE

 

AWARDS

PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION

BELGIAN CROIX DE GUERRE

FRENCH CROIX DE GUERRE

 

5 JUNE 1945 ARRIVED CAMP SMESTAD-OLSO 7 JUNE SERVED A HONOR 

GUARD FOR KING HAAKON’S RETURN  - PARTICIPATED IN THE REMOVAL 

OF ALL GERMAN FORCES FORM THE NORWEGIAN SOIL – LEFT NORWAY FOR RETURN TO AMERICA -  DEACTIVATED 8 NOVEMBER CAMP MILES STANDISH

MASSACHUSETTS

 

THE LIBERATION OF NORWAY

8 MAY 1945

 

OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES

O.S.S. NORSO

 

RYPE GROUP – SPECIAL FORCES

THE RYPE GROUP PARACHUTED INTO NORWAY ON 

24 MARCH 1945 FOR SABOTAGE MISSIONS AND 

LATER JOINED BY THE UNDERGROUND 

FOR THE LIBERATION OF NORWAY

 

 

AS QUOTED BY AN UNKNOWN BUT REMEMBERED 2ND ARMORED 

DIVISION MAJOR  AT THE END OF THE ATTACK THROUGH NORTHERN 

FRANCE  “THIS VIKING BATTALION IS THE ONLY INFANTRY

TANKS HAVE TROUBLE KEEPING UP WITH”



(Symbols of the 99th Inf BN and OSS Norwegian Group etched in the center of the monument)

Commemorates:

People:

William Egan  Colby

Units:

2nd Armored Division

30th Infantry Division

474th Infantry Regiment

99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) (Norwegian)

Office of Strategic Services (OSS)

OSS

OSS-Norwegian Operational Group (Norso I/ Norso II)

Wars:

WWII

Battles:

Operation Rype

Other images :