First Special Service Force (FSSF) Plaque- Rome
Details:
The marker is a plaque mounted to the Roman era wall, just 10 feet above the ground next to three other commemorative plaques.
A white marble inscribed plaque about 3 feet high by 5 feet long.
The marker is dedicated to the First Special Service Force (FSSF) which was a joint US-Canadian Special forces unit and was considered the precursor to the modern Special Forces. The FSSF was also known as the “Devil’s Brigade” and a movie entitled the same, starring William Holden.
The plaque is devoted to the soldiers from the First Special Service Force, The Devil's Brigade, which took part in the liberation of Rome – claiming to be the first to enter the Eternal City.
The plaque, was placed on the 40thAnniversary of the liberation of Rome, on 4 June 1984. The location of the plaque is significant as it is placed in the Piazzale Ostiense, hanging on the Aurelian Roman Walls (next to Pyramid of Cestius), where significant Italian resistance battles occurred 9-10 September 1943- The Battle of Porta San Paolo. The plaque is located next to three Italian plaques commemorating the Resistance efforts in this area.
The plaque is also not far from the British Commonwealth War Grave Cemetery – Rome War Cemetery (Via Nicola Zabaglia, 50, 00153 Roma RM) where Canadian soldiers of the FSSF lie.
The plaque also commemorates the battles where the Devil's Brigade took part in Italy: Monte la Defensa (3-9 December 1943); Monte Maio (or Majo) (6 January 1944); Monte Sammucro (25 December 1943); Anzio (February 1944); Rome (June 1944).
See this website for other FSSF memorials in Italy.
Monument Text:
The text is written in English and Italian. The top of the inscription in each language includes the Special Forces branch symbol and in the center of the maker, the First Special Service Force emblem.
The English reads:
FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE
IN MEMORIAM
ON 4 JUNE 1944
THE UNITED STATES-CANADIAN
FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE
COMMANDED BY
BRIGADIER GENERAL ROBERT T.FREDERICK
LED ALLIED FORCES OF
GENERAL MARK CLARK'S
FIFTH ARMY. A PART OF
FIELD MARSHAL SIR HAROLD ALEXANDER'S
FIFTEENTH ARMY GROUP, IN THE ATTACK
TO LIBERATE THE ETERNAL CITY.
IN THIS ACTION TASK FORCE HOWZE OF THE
1ST ARMORED DIVISION, THE 463D PARACHUTE
FIELD ARTILLERY AND CITY UNITS OF THE
ITALIAN RESISTANCE GAVE VALIANT SUPPORT
AS WE BREACHED THE GATES OF ROME
AND SECURED THE TIBER BRIDGES.
TO OUR BROTHERS IN ARMS
OF ALL NATIONS WHO DIED IN THE
BATTLES OF THE ITALIAN CAMPAIGN
WE DEDICATE THIS MEMORIAL.
FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE
ASSOCIATION
4 JUNE 1984
MONTE LA DEFENSA • MONTE MAIO • MONTE SAMMUCRO
ANZIO BEACHHEAD • ROME